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Paano Pumili Ng Tractor Para Sa Farm

Paano Pumili Ng Tractor Para Sa Farm

Paano pumili ng tractor para sa iyong farm?

  1. Isaalang-alang ang laki ng bukid
  2. Ilista ang attachments na kailangan
  3. Mag-inquire ukol sa hydraulic system
  4. Pumili ng gulong
  5. Huwag kalimutan ang comfort ng operator
  6. Siguraduhin na mayroong spare parts

 

Ang tractor ay isang agricultural machinery na nagbibigay ng maraming benepisyo para sa mga magsasaka at may-ari ng mga sakahan. Ito ay nakakatulong mapabilis ang pagbubungkal ng lupa, pag-aararo, at pagtatanim sa bukid. Dahil napakaraming gamit ng tractor, nababawasan nito ang mga pisikal na trabaho na kailangang gawin sa sakahan. Maliban dito, makakatulong ito palawakin ang lupain na kayang trabahuhin sa isang araw. Kung ikaw ay interesado, heto ang mga tips kung paano pumili ng tractor.

 

Isaalang-alang Ang Laki Ng Bukid

Bago ka bumili ng tractor, maiging malaman mo ang laki ng iyong bukid. Maliban dito, hindi lahat ng sakahan ay patag, kung kaya maaaring may mga puno, bakod, o bahay na madaanan habang nagtratrabaho. Makakatulong ito sa pagpili mo ng sukat, horsepower, at bilang ng tractor para sa iyong farm.

Kung malawak ang iyong sakahan, kailangan mo ng tractor na may mataas na horsepower. Inirerekomenda ang 45 hanggang 70 HP para sa mga mas malaking bukid at ang 20 hanggang 35 HP para sa mga mas maliit na sakahan. Matutulungan ka ng iyong supplier sa pagpili ng tamang tractor.

 

Ilista Ang Attachments Na Kailangan

Ilista Ang Attachments Na Kailangan

Ang susunod na hakbang ay ilista ang mga trabahong kailangan mo asikasuhin sa farm. Ang rason kung bakit kapakipakinabang ang tractor sa mga sakahan ay ang mga attachments at implements na maaari mong magamit kasabay nito.

Isa sa mga pangkaraniwan na attachment ay ang loader. Ito ay ikakabit sa harapan ng tractor para makatulong magbuhat at maglipat ng pataba sa lupa, dayami, graba, at iba pa. Maliban dito, may mga attachments rin na makakatulong magbungkal ng lupa, magtanim, mag-ani at kung anu-ano pa. Ito ang iba pang mga halimbawa:

  • Backhoe
  • Bedformer
  • Dozer
  • Furrower
  • Grabber
  • Power Harrow
  • Harrow Trailer
  • Harvester
  • Land Leveler
  • Paddy Wheel
  • Planter
  • Plower
  • Rotaslasher

Nakadepende rin sa attachment o implement na iyong gagamitin ang horsepower ng tractor. Para sa paggapas, pagbungkal ng lupa, at pag-aani, ang 30 to 40 HP ay inirerekomenda. Para sa mga mas mabigat na gawain tulad ng paghuhukay, konstruksyon at pagtratrabaho sa maburol na lupain, mas nangangailangan nang mataas na horsepower.

 

Mag Inquire Ukol Sa Hydraulic System

Ang hydraulic system ay importante sa pagpapaandar ng tractor. Ang hydraulic fluid ang dahilan kung bakit nakakapagbuhat at nakakaliko ng maayos ang equipment. Ito ay ang pwersa na nagpapaandar sa mga attachments at implements. Maliban dito, kailangan din ang hydraulics sa lubrication at heat transfer. Dahil dito, posible ang mga trabahong nakakapagod gawin ng walang makina.

Kung plano mong bumili ng tractor, magtanong tungkol sa hydraulic system nito. Mahalaga ito kung kailangan mo ng malakas na lifting power, lalo na kung gagamit ka ng mga loader.

 

Pumili Ng Gulong

Pumili Ng Gulong

Ang gulong ay isa pang importanteng aspeto ng tractor. Depende sa uri ng lupa mayroon sa iyong sakahan at sa gawain na iyong kailangan tapusin, maaaring magrekomenda ang iyong supplier ng mas maliit o mas malaking gulong.

Halimbawa, kung gagamitin mo ang tractor para maggapas, mas kailangan mo ang turf tire. Ang uri ng gulong na ito ay dinisenyo para gamitin sa mga patag na lupain nang hindi winawasak ang damo. Kung iba-iba ang lupain sa iyong farm, maaari ring irekomenda ng iyong supplier ang industrial tire.

 

Huwag Kalimutan Ang Comfort Ng Operator

Kayang padaliin ng tractor ang mga gawain mo sa iyong sakahan. Kumpara sa manual na trabaho, mas marami kang magagawa gamit ang makinang ito. Dahil magagamit mo ito ng mahabang oras, importante na isaalang-alang mo ang iyong comfort sa trabaho. Makakatulong to mabawasan ang iyong pagod para makapagtrabaho ka ng mas mahaba.

Habang tumitingin ng tractor, ito ang ilan sa mga bagay na dapat mong hanapin:

  • Malawak ang tractor cab
  • Adjustable ang upuan
  • Madaling maabot ang controls
  • Malinaw ang panel lights

Maliban dito, tignan din kung kailangan mo ng airconditiong system sa iyong tractor. Makakatulong ito mas maging kumportable ang iyong trabaho. Tanungin ang iyong supplier kung maaari silang magpa test-drive para subukan mo ang tractor.

 

Siguraduhin Na Mayroong Spare Parts

Siguraduhin Na Mayroong Spare Parts

Bago ka bumili ng tractor, mahalaga rin na alamin mo kung saan kukuha ng spare parts. Sa paglipas ng panahon, may mga parte ng makina ang kailangan palitan. Kung mahihirapan ka makahanap ng kapalit, baka mahinto ang iyong pagsasaka. Imbes na makatipid, baka mapilitan ka bumili ng bagong tractor.

Kaya kung maghahanap ka ng supplier, alamin mo kung nagbebenta rin sila ng spare parts o nag-aalok ng repair at maintenance services.

 

Key Takeaway

Maraming bagay na dapat isaalang-alang bago bumili ng tractor. Bilang investment, kailangan mong siguraduhin na ang makinang mabibili mo ay nararapat sa laki ng iyong sakahan at mga gawain sa bukid. Maliban dito, huwag mo ring kalimutan ang comfort habang ginagamit ang tractor. Huli sa lahat, alamin kung saan ka makakahanap ng spare parts kung kailangan.

Kung kailangan mo ng tulong paano pumili ng tractor, maaari mo kaming i-message rito sa Ford Tractor Philippines! Tutulungan ka namin humanap ng makina at attachment na bagay sa iyong farm. Mayroon din kaming 7 na service centers sa bansa kung saan may in-house mechanics na sanay sa pagserbisyo sa mga tractor. Maliban dito, nagbebenta rin kami ng mura at on-hand na spare parts kung kailangan mo ng replacement.

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5 Harvesting Machines in The Philippines

5 Harvesting Machines in The Philippines

What are the harvesting machines in the Philippines?

  1. Rice Harvester
  2. Sugarcane Harvester
  3. Corn Harvester
  4. Cassava Harvester
  5. Multi-Crop Harvester

 

From rice, sugarcane, corn, and cassava—agricultural farms in the country are growing different types of crops for their livelihood. The use of a mechanized harvester in the Philippines can help save time, making it possible for earlier crop establishment, which can improve higher yields during the next planting. If you’re interested in the different harvesting machines in the Philippines, keep on reading!

 

Rice Harvester

As one of the staple foods for Filipinos, rice is one of the most important crops in the country. From climate conditions, growing population, limited land area, and more—there are plenty of constraints in the production process which means that having the right machinery for harvesting can help make work more efficient. It can significantly reduce labor, increase harvesting capacity, and more.

By using a rice harvester, farms can reduce grain loss associated with manual harvesting methods which can improve their yield, thereby increasing income. Depending on the size of the machinery, it could handle hectares of land per day with fewer people, which makes it a worthy investment in the long run.

Some rice harvesters are capable of numerous functions, such as gathering, threshing, separating, cleaning, and transport materials. Because of this, it is considered a ‘factory on wheels’ by farmers.

 

Sugarcane Harvester

Sugarcane Harvester

The Philippines produces million metric tons of sugarcane. It is used to make sugar, ethanol, muscovado, and vinegar. Because of this, it is one of the essential crops in the country. But manual harvesting of sugarcane is tiring and laborious for farmers. The stalks are cut by hand with knives, which can cause muscle and joint injuries.

Sugarcane harvesters can help ease the physical impact of manual harvesting on farmers. It lessens the need for frequent breaks because fatigue is avoided. The machine is driven from inside the cab like a tractor and the attachments are used to cut the stalks at the base, clean the sugarcane, and chop it into billets. By using a sugarcane harvester, farmers can prepare high amounts of the crop in less time.

 

Corn Harvester

A high percentage of farm households in the Philippines depend on corn as their main source of livelihood. Other than the crop itself, it is processed into other essential products such as cornstarch, corn syrup, corn oil, and corn snacks.

One of the machines that can be helpful in increasing corn production is a harvester. It is a machine specifically designed for harvesting and preparing corn for storage. Like other farm machinery, this is driven by an operator. The main attachment used to harvest the corn is located at the side of the cab, so the operator has ample visibility of the field they’re working on.

A corn harvester allows farmers to achieve multiple sacks per hour while lessening grain losses. Depending on the model, there are also different features available—such as grain tank with auto-discharge, two-rows, and more.

 

Cassava Harvester

Cassava Harvester

Along with rice and corn, cassava is one of the important sources of calories in the country. It is planted in an estimated 120,000 hectares of agricultural land in the Philippines. It is turned into dried chips, suman, sago, and bibingka.  As the demand for the crop is increasing, farmers need to rely on mechanical harvesting methods more than ever.

Harvesting is one of the most difficult parts of cassava production because the crop can deteriorate quickly. This means that it needs to be harvested at the right time and with the right methods.

The use of a cassava harvester can help farmers achieve more yields and gain more income. The equipment can dig out the cassava roots, which can reduce the heavy physical work involved in manual harvesting. Because it can uproot one plant easily, farmers can cover a hectare of land within hours.

 

Multi-Crop Harvester

A multi-crop harvester is beneficial for farms that plant more than one crop. It comes in a variety of sizes, which makes it suitable for both small and large land areas. Farmers can harvest up to 10 hectares on an 8-hour shift while reducing total grain losses, which makes it the most efficient way to gain more income.

Depending on the model of the harvesting machine, it can be used for rice, corn, and more. Some models have interchangeable heads which makes harvesting of different crops convenient. Compared to manual harvesting methods, it can improve the quality of the crop harvested too.

 

Key Takeaway

A harvesting machine is an essential piece of equipment for farms that have hectares of land. It can speed up the task, so farmers can harvest their crops on time and plant the next one earlier.

If you’re interested in more information about harvesting machines in the Philippines,  you can contact us here at Ford Tractor! We can help you increase and improve the quality of your yields while reducing physical labor. You might also be interested in our tractors, implements, and other farm machinery.

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6 Safety Precautions When Using a Rice Transplanter

6 Safety Precautions When Using a Rice Transplanter

What are the safety precautions when using a rice transplanter?

  1. Read the operator’s manual thoroughly
  2. Know the safety alert symbols present in the machine
  3. Dress properly before the operation
  4. Inspect the rice transplanter before use
  5. Make sure the surroundings are safe to operate in
  6. Drive the rice transplanter slowly

 

A rice transplanter is a specialized equipment made to plant rice seedlings more efficiently. It significantly reduces farmer labor, speeds up the planting process, and plants seedlings with equal distance for better yields. But just like other farm equipment in the Philippines, they require proper knowledge before operation. To help you, here are some rice transplanter safety precautions you need to know. Keep reading!

 

Read The Operator’s Manual Thoroughly

Read The Operator’s Manual Thoroughly

When you first get your rice transplanter, it’s important to read the operator’s manual thoroughly. This is advisable even if you know how to use the machine because there might be some differences in operation and features compared to previous transplanters that you used.

The operator’s manual will instruct you about the safety precautions you need to keep in mind. Other than that, you will also learn about the following:

  • Personal protective equipment to wear
  • Seedlings and paddy fields to use with the rice transplanter
  • How to use the controls in the equipment
  • Guide on how to plant the rice seedling
  • Proper inspection and maintenance checklist
  • Tips for troubleshooting

 

Know The Safety Alert Symbols Present in The Machine

A manufacturer will put safety alert symbols on the rice transplanter and the operator’s manual to guide you on its proper use. These warning icons are intended to alert you or instruct you on the things you need to do when using the equipment. Here are some examples:

  • IMPORTANT: This contains instructions that you need to follow to avoid damage to the equipment and the surroundings.
  • CAUTION: This points out a hazardous situation that you need to avoid, or else it could lead to minor or moderate injury.
  • WARNING or DANGER: Another hazardous situation that should be avoided because it could lead to serious injury or fatality.

There might also be drawings or symbols explaining the proper use of the equipment. If you need additional information, you can review the operator’s manual.

 

Dress Properly Before the Operation

Rice transplanter operators must dress properly to prevent accidents in the field. Here are some tips to get you started:

  • Wear fitted and comfortable clothing. Loose fabrics can accidentally be dragged by the rice transplanter—causing accidents. This also applies to long hair.
  • Put on a safety helmet to protect your head from bumps.
  • Wear safety boots with anti-slip boots to prevent slipping and falling during operation.

Remove accessories such as jewelry, towels, or belts. These may become damaged when getting caught on the machine. These can also cause the rice transplanter to malfunction.

 

Inspect The Rice Transplanter Before Use

A neglected rice transplanter might cause problems during operation. To prevent this, it’s recommended to perform an inspection before use. Do this daily so you can spot parts that need repair or replacement. Other than that, you should also keep the equipment clean from dirt and fuel residue.

Here are some guidelines in inspecting your rice transplanter before a shift:

  • Check inside and outside the machine for damaged, deformed, loose, and broken parts.
  • Inspect if there’s enough fuel in the rice transplanter.
  • After turning on the engine, observe for abnormal sounds.
  • Check the color of the exhaust gas.
  • Test if the controls are functioning as they should.
  • Check if the seedling box is properly installed.

If anything seems off or different, it’s recommended to make adjustments or have your rice transplanter checked by a professional mechanic.

 

Make Sure the Surroundings Are Safe to Operate In

Make Sure the Surroundings Are Safe to Operate In

After making sure that the rice transplanter is functioning normally, it’s also a good idea to check the surroundings that you’re operating in. Don’t start the engine indoors as the exhaust gas is harmful and fatal if inhaled. If doing so, make sure that the doors and windows are open. When refueling the rice transplanter, check if there are objects that could ignite a fire in the environment—such as an open flame, lighted cigarettes, and the like.

Before driving the rice transplanter, check the environment you are in. Inform all pedestrians and coworkers that you’re starting work. Make sure that there are no people, animals, and objects in the pathway. Other than that, don’t use the machine on main roads as this can cause accidents or damage to the transplanter.

 

Drive The Rice Transplanter Slowly

After starting the engine, drive the rice transplanter slowly. High speeds can cause the machine to turn over and fall. Slow down when making turns and keep a stable speed throughout the shift. Pay attention to the path you’re driving on and avoid multitasking. Make sure to not touch moving parts during the operation.

There might be humps, slopes, or inclines at the sides of the paddy field that won’t be visible when you’re operating the machine. Make sure to have enough working space away from ridges to prevent a collision. If you don’t feel safe, park in a flat place, turn off the engine and get off the rice transplanter to check for obstacles.

 

Key Takeaway

Before operating a rice transplanter, it’s beneficial to read the operator’s manual. This will instruct you on the proper use of the machine, maintenance, and troubleshooting. Avoid wearing baggy clothes, put on your safety gear, and check the environment for people, animals, and obstacles. After that, drive the rice transplanter at a stable speed.

Follow these rice transplanter safety precautions to ensure a safe, productive, and efficient planting operation at your farm. If you’re interested in purchasing a rice transplanter, you can send us a message!

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